考点 35 强调句高考频度：★★★★★ 强调句知识构造：强调句型注意点例 句It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（一般是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调构造 ： It is (was) + 被 强 调 部 分+that(who)…；表达强调的 it 在这种构造的句子中作主句的主语，it 自身没有词义。一般讲，原句的谓语动词假如是目前或未来多种时态，用 It is…that (who)…；假如原句谓语动词 是 过 去 多 种 时 态 ， 则 用 It was… that(who)…。原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 谓语动词的强调It is/ was … that …构造不能强 调 谓 语 ， 假 如 需 要 强 调 谓 语时，要用助动词 do/does 或 did。注意：①do 用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词一般目前时肯定 句 （ 除 主 语 是 第 三 人 称 单数）的强调；②does 用于对实义动词一般目前时肯定句主语是第三人称单数①Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。②He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。③He did do his homework yesterday.的强调；③did 用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。昨天他确实做了家庭作业。It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronauts succeeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that...
