考点 26 并列句和状语从句高考频度:★★★★★ 考向一 并列句 一、并列连词1.表达并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表达一种顺接的关系。 We are singing and they are dancing.or:用于否认句中连接并列成分,表达"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈说句"中,意为"否则,要否则"。The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词一般与 or 后的部分保持一致。 Either she or I am right.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词一般与 nor 后的部分保持一致。 Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……并且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与背面的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表达转折关系的并列连词but"不过",所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our school is small but beautiful.while"然而,可是",表对比。He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.yet"不过,然而",用于转折。I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。3. 表达因果关系的并列连词 for: so: 4. 其他常用并列连词 when:"就在那时",常用句型: be about to do…when… be going to do…when… be doing…when… I was about to leave when the telephone rang. ►二、并列句 并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成, 起基本构造是 分句加并列连词加分句。在并列句中, 除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组, 或者连接副词来连接分句,有时甚至不用并列连词, 只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。常用的并列连词有:and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor … 并列连词词组有:either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also… 连接副词有:besides, furthermore, moreover...