考点 26 并列句和状语从句高考频度:★★★★★ 考向一 并列句 一、并列连词1
表达并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表达一种顺接的关系
We are singing and they are dancing
or:用于否认句中连接并列成分,表达"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈说句"中,意为"否则,要否则"
The baby is too young
He can’t speak or walk
both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow
either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词一般与 or 后的部分保持一致
Either she or I am right
neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词一般与 nor 后的部分保持一致
Neither he nor I am right
not only…but also: "不仅……并且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与背面的主语保持一致
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school
表达转折关系的并列连词but"不过",所连接的成分意思相反或相对
Our school is small but beautiful
while"然而,可是",表对比
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home
yet"不过,然而",用于转