消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛 acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛 chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难 dysphagia吞咽痛 odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感） globus sensation呃逆 hiccups食管源性胸痛 chest pain of esophageal origin烧心 heartburn反流 regurgitation消化不良 dyspepsia功能性消化不良 functional dyspepsia恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting腹泻 diarrhea渗透性腹泻 osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻 secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻 inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻 functional diarrhea水样泻 watery diarrhea脂肪泻 steatorrhea便秘 constipation消化道出血 gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血 lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血 obscure gastrointestinal bleeding隐匿性消化道出血 occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血 hematemesis呕咖啡样物 coffee—ground emesis黑便 melena便血 hematochezia便潜血阳性 positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia黄疸 jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症） unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积 cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积 intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积 extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常 abnormal liver chemistries腹水 ascites肝占位 liver mass消瘦 weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓 achalasia远端食管痉挛 distal esophageal spasm（DES）胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）食管裂孔疝 hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎 reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病 nonerosive reflux disease（NERD）Barrett 食管 Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄 peptic esophageal stricture药 物 所 致 的 食 管 损 伤 medication—induced esophageal injury/pill—induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎 eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂 Mallory—Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂 Boerhaave’s syndrome自发性食管血肿 spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎 fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎 candidal esophagitis病毒性食...
