从竹林七贤看魏晋士人价值取向变化摘 要魏晋时期在中国历史长河中算是一个独俱特色的时代。国家出现巨大的分裂，社会上呈现巨大的动荡，这一切的变化，从而激化了各种各样的社会矛盾，促使人们常常有种活在当下看不到未来，没有依靠的不安感觉。“竹林七贤”作为这一时期文人之士的典型代表人物，面对司马氏的强权乱政，面对社会中的各种压迫，他们的价值取向发生了不同的变化：从一开始选择清闲避世到之后的诸多种变化，有正面反对的，有迫于压力而无奈奔向朝政的，也有人在朝廷而心在其他地方的。本文就其行为上的变化将竹林七贤划分为三个派别：一是以嵇康和阮籍为代表的抵制派；二是以阮咸和刘伶为代表的洒脱派；三是以山涛、向秀和王戎为代表的中立派。将分为三个部分，用分注夹总论的方法来写，以竹林七贤的价值取向来进一步分析魏晋士人的价值取向变化，以及他们的价值取向对现当代人的人生观、价值观、世界观的建立有何意义和影响。关键词：竹林七贤；魏晋士人；价值取向AbstractThe Wei and Jin Dynasty is a unique era in the long history of China. There is a huge division of the country, and a huge social unrest.,with all this change, which intensified all kinds of social contradictions,which causes people often have the uneasy feeling of living in the moment and can not see the future. "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove" as a typical representative scholar of this period, in the face of Sima's power of political chaos, as well as all kinds of oppression in society, start to change their values: values change from the state of live out the world at the beginning to the various changes after then, some of them against directly, others become retainers of court under the oppression, also there are people in the court and the heart in other places. This paper divides Qi xian into three factions according to the change of theirs behavior : taking Ji Kang and Ruan Ji as the representative of the resisters; to ruanxian and Liu Ling as the representative of the fr...
