维持性腹膜透析患者延续性护理需求及影响因素的调查研究【摘要】 目的 探讨维持性腹膜透析患者对延续性护理需求状况及影响因素，为制订延续性护理措施提供有效的科学依据。方法 采用自行设计并经过信效度检验的“维持性腹膜透析患者延续性护理需求调查问卷”对 190 例进行规律腹膜透析的患者进行调查。结果 190 例患者均对延续性护理内容表达出高程度需求，所有内容得分均分 4.0 分以上，最为迫切需要的护理内容为：并发症的预防及处理（4.57±11.67）分、家庭支持（4.56±13.92 ）分、合并其它疾病知识的指导（4.54±9.93）分。延续性护理实施方式得分排名前三位依次是：电话短信随访（4.53±13.19）分、互联网平台（4.41±13.25）分、门诊随访（4.32±13.47）分。透析时间、民族是影响延续护理需求的因素。结论 维持性腹膜透析患者对延续性护理需求高，护理内容表现形式为多样化、多层次，实施方式也与众不同，护理人员应根据患者的不同需求给予个性化、形式丰富的延续性护理，从而提高维持性腹膜透析患者的生活质量。关键词：腹膜透析；延续性护理；需求Research on the Continuous Nursing Needs and Influencing Factors of Patients with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal DialysisLi xue qin,Wang fang, Luo yan，Zhang huaDepartment of Nephrology,West China Hospital of SichuanUnivercity ,Chengdu610041,China[Abstract] Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of continuity care in patients with maintenance peritoneal dialysis,and to provide an effective scientific basis for developing continuous nursing measures.Methods a total of 190 consecutive patients undergoing regular peritoneal dialysis were investigated by self-designed questionnaire and reliability and validity test.Results 190Patients of continuing nursing care content expressed high levels of demand,all scores were 4 poitonts or more ,the most urgent need for nursing content:prevention and treatment of complications(4.57±11.67)score and family support (4.56±3.92)score,with other disease knowledge guidance(4.54±9.93)score.The top three rangking poin...
