1摘 要二战后，国际金融市场发生了翻天覆地的变化，随着布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，国际债务危机等金融方面的国际重大事情的发展，国际金融市场上的利率、汇率等重要的金融变量也发生了明显的波动。在这种国际形势下，我国金融市场衍生工具的发展和风险控制也受到了较大的影响。衍生金融工具市场的发展可以为市场的参与者提供一个转移风险、发现价格的平台，使得这一部分市场参与者可以在规避风险和管理资产上降低风险。但是万事万物都具有两面性，由于我国衍生金融工具发展不完善，而衍生金融工具又具有高杠杆性、虚拟性等特点，它的风险又较传统金融工具来说更大。因此，衍生金融工具是风险与收并存的，我国 21 世纪以来金融业井喷式发展，在发展的过程中难免会出现这样或那样的问题，本文主要研究了我国金融市场衍生工具的发展与风险控制。首先通过对我国金融市场的衍生工具的理论研究，了解我国金融市场衍生工具的发展历程，然后简要分析目前我国金融市场衍生公司的现状，最后具体说明金融衍生工具规避金融风险的方式方法，以期能让本文对我国金融衍生工具的发展起到实质性的作用。关键词：金融市场 衍生工具 发展 风险控制12AbstractAfter the second world war, great changes have taken place in the international financial market, with the collapse of the bretton woods system, the international debt crisis financial aspects of the development of international important things, such as the international financial market interest rates, exchange rates and other important financial variables have obvious fluctuation. In the international situation, China's financial derivatives market development and risk control is also affected by the larger. The development of derivatives market can provide market participants with a shifting risk, found that the price of platform, make this part of the market participants can reduce the risk in risk aversion and assets under management. But everything has two sides, as a result of derivative financial tools development in our country is not perfect, and derivative financial instrume...
