摘 要玩教具作为一种特殊的教育资源，对幼儿的身心发展有着重要的作用，因此幼儿园教师需要重视玩教具的制作与使用。为了使农村幼儿园能够更好的进行玩教具制作活动，论文从玩教具制作与使用的视角出发，选取了五所农村幼儿园进行了玩教具制作与使用现状的调查，然后找出存在的问题，并提出相应的的建议。经调查分析发现：1）农村幼儿园制作中普遍存在教师制作认识浅显，忽视幼儿需求；制作形式单一；本土资源利用少；制作思路狭窄且幼儿参与度不高。在使用上幼儿创造空间少，投放缺乏全面性。2 ）提出相应的建议：提高教师对玩教具的认识，从幼儿需求中寻找制作灵感； 充分挖掘自然资源；开展制作学习，提高制作能力；改变投放策略，提高玩教具利用率；提供专门制作时间，避免重复无效工作。关键词： 农村幼儿园；玩教具；自制玩教具IAbstractPlay AIDS as a special kind of educational resources, plays an important role in children's physical and mental development, so the kindergarten teachers need to pay attention to play the production and use of teaching aids. In order to make the rural kindergarten play aids can better for production activities, from the production and use of teaching aids Perspective, the paper selects five rural kindergartens play AIDS production and use of the status quo investigation, then find out the existing problems, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.After investigation and analysis:1) making widely exists in the rural kindergarten teachers to make easy understanding, ignore the children's needs; making single form; use of local resources; making ideas narrow and children's participation is not high. The children in the use of space to create less, on the lack of comprehensive.2) put forward the corresponding suggestions: to improve teachers' awareness of teaching aids, find inspiration from children in demand; fully exploit natural resources; to carry out the production of learning, improve the production capacity; ...
