基于股波信号的钢丝绳张力定量检测系统设计摘 要现代科技发展势头迅猛，尤其是以计算机为代表的信息技术。随之而来的趋势是传统设备技术结合计算机进行数字化升级，这种设备在原来的优点上又增添了许多新特色，发展潜力巨大。 本文以钢丝绳作为主要研究对象，并结合其具体工作环境中受损状况的分析，得出绳体上所受的张力才是研究的发力点。同时摒弃传统检测方法的缺点，结合上述趋势，开发出本文的绳体无损定量测量张力办法。 首先，本文论述了绳体张力实时检测的意义，简介了行业内研究这一问题的发展历程。对比过各种方法的优势劣势。详细介绍了本设计的应用前景与实际意义。其次，引入了钢丝绳的股波这一概念，并且基于此特点引出股波定理这一基本原理。详细介绍了绳体无损检测所需的硬件，软件，编程环境，数据采集设备，传感器（霍尔元件）设备。最后，用 LabVIEW 软件进一步开发出绳体无损张力检测系统的软件程序，实现了抽象数据的具体化转变，从而为进一步分析处理数据和存储显示实时信息提供了保障，为绳体张力检测拿出了通过计算机多功能屏幕与操作者实现信息交流的新方案。关键词:钢丝绳，张力，无损检测，传感器，软件AbstractThe rapid development of modern science and technology, especially the information technology represented by computers. The ensuing trend is the digital upgrade of traditional equipment technology combined with computers. This equipment has added many new features to the original advantages and has huge development potential. This article takes steel wire rope as the main research object, and combined with the analysis of the damage situation in its specific working environment, it is concluded that the tension on the rope body is the starting point of the research. At the same time, the shortcomings of traditional detection methods are discarded, and the above-mentioned trends are combined to develop a non-destructive quantitative method for measuring the tension of the rope body in this paper. First of all, this article discusses the significance of real-time detection of rope...
