汉语言文学-从《癌症楼》来看索尔仁尼琴的弥赛亚意识

1摘 要索尔仁尼琴在俄罗斯文学史上有着举足轻重的地位，他的小说《癌症楼》中贯穿着极为重要的精神元素——弥赛亚意识。弥赛亚意识是俄罗斯民族特有的一种宗教精神和文化精神，也是诸多俄罗斯文学家认知世界的一种方式。弥赛亚意识在索氏作品中有着具体的体现，本文通过其作品《癌症楼》将索尔仁尼琴弥赛亚的基本构成进行了分类，即末日——拯救——拯救之后的新世界。通过分析《癌症楼》中蕴含的人道主义价值和审美价值，体现出索尔仁尼琴弥赛亚意识所具有深刻的价值与意义，并基于俄罗斯民族文化背景、历史背景、索尔仁尼琴弥赛亚意识的历史背景和布道者个体背景，进一步探讨索尔仁尼琴的弥赛亚意识产生原因。关键词：索尔仁尼琴；弥赛亚意识；癌症楼2AbstractSolzhenitsyn has a pivotal position in the history of Russian literature, his novel cancer floor through the extremely important spiritual elements in the messiah consciousness the messiah consciousness is a peculiar Russian national spirit and cultural spirit of religion, also is a kind of way many Russian writer cognitive world messiah consciousness in soxhlet work has a specific embodiment, the cancer in this article, through his work floor to solzhenitsyn messiah classification, the basic composition of the new world by analyzing the cancer ward after the end of rescue The humanitarian value and aesthetic value contained in solzhenitsyn's messianic consciousness embody the profound value and significance of solzhenitsyn's messianic consciousness. Based on the background of Russian national culture, the historical background of Russian nation and the individual background of the preacher, the causes of solzhenitsyn's messianic consciousness are further discussed.Keywords: Solzhenitsyn; Messianic Consciousness; Cancer Floor3目 录一、引言............................................................1二、《癌症楼》中弥赛亚意识的基本构成................................1（一） “末日图景”的构建 ..........................