摘 要《大师和玛格丽特》是一部用魔幻的手法表现莫斯科的现实生活的作品，它塑造了以魔鬼沃兰德和他的随从为首的一系列奇特的人物。它用魔鬼沃兰德在莫斯科考验人心、彼拉多的千年忏悔和大师和玛格丽特的爱情的三条主线，共同构成了错综复杂的故事结构。并且塑造了不可思议的场景。这三者共同营造出无与伦比的魔幻氛围。而魔幻性的塑造是为了批判现实生活，它所呈现出的小说里的莫斯科荒诞可笑的生活，以及其中折射出的莫斯科的社会矛盾同样值得探究。《大师和玛格丽特》与拉美魔幻现实主义在写作意图、奇幻色彩的来由与精神内涵的对比，揭示了《大师和玛格丽特》与主流魔幻现实主义之间的相似与不同。了解这一点，对于分析《大师和玛格丽特》中的魔幻现实主义特征，了解《大师和玛格丽特》在魔幻现实主义里的特殊地位，具有极大帮助。关 键 词：《大师和玛格丽特》；魔幻性；现实性Abstract《Master and Margaret》 is a work that uses magic to represent the real life of Moscow. It has created a series of peculiar characters led by the devil Воланд and his entourage. It uses the three main lines of the devil Воланд to test people's hearts in Moscow, Pilate's millennium confession and the love of the master and Margaret, which together form an intricate story structure. And shaped the incredible scene and the absurd reality of Moscow at that time. Together these four create an unparalleled magical atmosphere. The magic is shaped to criticize real life, and the social contradictions in Moscow that it reflects are also worth exploring.The comparison of the writing intention, the origin of the magical colors and the spiritual connotation between《Master and Margaret》 and Latin American magic realism reveals the similarities and differences between《Master and Margaret》 and mainstream magic realism. Understanding this point is of great help in analyzing the magical realism in Master and Margaret and understanding the special status of Master and Margaret...
