关于特种债权之物权担保的否定性思考——兼论特种债权的优先效力左平良 理工学院 副教授 关键词: 特种债/优先/优先效力/物权法 special obligatory right/priority/prior validity/real right law 容提要: 特种债权是指基于公法产生或者具有公法性质的一类债权债务关系,主要有税收、司法费用、劳动工资等
并不存在一个独立的具有担保物权性质的优先权,优先权担保特种债权的实现是一个伪命题
特种债权本身具有优先效力,其实现本质上属于债权法、程序法而非物权法的畴
The special obligatory right means a kind of debtor-creditor relationship which results from public law or with nature of public law
It includes taxes, judicial expenses, labor wages etc
There is not a independent priority with nature of real rights for security, and also it is a false proposition that special obligatory right should be guaranteed by it
The special obligatory itself has a prior validity, and its realization is a category which belongs to law of obligation and procedural law, not to real right law
引言 对于税收、司法费用、劳动工资等特