每周一练：倒装

倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）1、全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。Away went the boy.B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)2、部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。一. 完全倒装 There goes the bell. 铃响了Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。1、 以 here, there, now, then 等副词或 out, in, up, down, away 等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用 come,go, be, lie,run,rush 等。2、 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，假如主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二. 部分倒装把 be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Is am are was were（be 动词）do does did（助动词） can could would may will might（情态动词） 等1、only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注意：only 修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影．I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演．2、否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time 等 。3、not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完...