短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练

【高考必备】短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练短文改错是很多同学常常会丢分的题型，其实，纵观历年真题，短文改错题的考点基本上是比较固定且有规律可循的，今天小编精心整理和编写了短文改错的十大常见错误类型和对应的分类训练，抓紧练起来吧！一、动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。常见的错误类型有：① 时态错用；② 主谓不一致；③ 句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词；④ 缺少谓语动词，尤其缺少系动词 be；⑤ 主动、被动语态错用；⑥ 某些词后要求接动名词或不定式；⑦ 介词后没用动词 ing。真题示例：1. Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.（2019 全国卷 I）2. Theywouldsaytomethatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.（2018 全国卷口）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Shewantsyoucallherbackassoonasyouarehome.2. Myparentsallowmetochoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.3. WhenIwasachild,myfamilyliveinBeijing.4. I'mlookingforwardtovisittheartgallerynextweek.5. Shewilltellyouherjourneywhenshegetachanceto.6. NeitherhenorIisanythewiserastotherealcauseoftheaccident.7. Thiswillbeagoodopportunityexchangeexperience.8. IhaveanewroommatenameLouis.9. Whatsuprisedusmosttherewerethebeautyofthescenes.10. Thegoodsshehasboughtforherselfwasmostlyfromthehotel.11. TheEnglisheveninghasputofftillSaturday.12. Therewasallsortsofunacceptablebehaviour,someofwhichweresoseriousthattheycouldhaveendedupincourt.二、形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有：① 形容词和副词的错用；② 比较级，最高级的错用或修辞语的错用；③以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词的错用。真题示例：1. Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.（2019 全国卷 I）2. First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.（2019 全国卷 II）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasilyroad.2. Heismuchconcernedaboutothersthanabouthimself.3. Sheisthemoreactivememberinourgroup.4. I'mbetteratsciencethanmysister,butworstthanmybrother.5. I...