Part Ⅲ Grammar & WritingGrammar——动词ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语一、动词ing 形式作表语作表语的动词ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词。1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。The result of the game was disappointing.比赛结果令人失望。His life story sounds very moving.他的人生故事听起来很感人。[名师点津] 作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing...这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。2．动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。What I am tired of is waiting here alone.我厌烦独自在这里等。My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱好就是集邮。[即学即用]试判断下列句中动词ing 形式的类型：A 动名词 B 现在分词①My favorite sport is swimming.______________②What you said is really inspiring.______________③Your task is preparing some plastic bags for the experiment.______________[答案] ① A ② B ③ A二、动词ing 形式作定语 动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。1．动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于 for 引导的介词短语。There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。2．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.＝ The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。[名师点津] 现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。You should adapt to the changing situation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。I like to hear songs sung by Jackson.我喜欢听杰克逊唱的歌。I'm looking for a room to live in.我正在找房子住。[即学即用]单句语法填空①Our school went on an__________(organize) trip last week.②H...
