高中英语 Unit 5 Revealing nature教学 知识细解码学案 外研版选择性必修第一册-外研版高二选择性必修第一册英语学案

Unit 5 Revealing nature1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处2．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的4．generate v．产生，创造→generation n．产生5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的 n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家Words And Phrases知识要点 1 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的(教材 P50) The captain of the ship ，the Beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”．“贝格尔号”船长需要个人，此人能“有机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益”。[例 1] The airport was about 20 kilometres distant.机场在大约 20 公里远的地方。[例 2] Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。[造句] 这学校距离车站 3 英里。The school is three miles distant from the station.[知识拓展]distance n． 距离；远方at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离……太远；达不到keep sb.at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远keep distance from 与……保持距离distance oneself from 使远离；使疏远[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She was warned to keep her distance(distant) from John if she didn't want to get hurt.②The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.③Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.知识要点 2 be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事(教材 P50) What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”．更有甚者，他最近收到了父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是“你和你全家的耻辱”。[例] He is a disgrace and an embarrassment to this hospital.他是这家医院的耻辱和尴尬。[造句] 你成了你的学校的耻辱，你的家庭的耻辱。1You are a disgrace to your school ， and to your family. [知识拓展](1) disgrace v． 使丢脸；使蒙受耻辱；使名誉扫 地；使失势；...