高中英语 Unit 4 Amazing art Section Ⅲ Using language教学案 外研版必修第三册-外研版高一第三册英语教学案

Section Ⅲ Using language现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时被动语态(The Present Progressive Passive Voice)表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”，主语是动作的承受者。通常用来表示正在进行或发生的被动动作，或者表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。Ⅰ.现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be(is/am/are)＋being＋doneⅡ.现在进行时态的被动语态的形式：(1)肯定式：主语＋ be＋ being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。(2)否定式：主语＋ be ＋ not ＋ being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋ being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？(4)特殊疑问式：疑问词＋ be＋主语＋ being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？[观察例句]阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1．And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind.2．And just look at how the wind is folding her dress.3．I am being pushed around quite a bit，in fact.4．People are pushing me around quite a bit，in fact.[归纳用法]现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。My sister is now being interviewed.我妹妹正在面试。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)(3)表示反复进行的被动的动作。always、frequently、 constantly 等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。[即时训练] 完成句子11．北京正在为 2022 年的冬季奥运会做准备。Preparations are being made for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.2．据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。It is reported that the tomb is still being dug in Henan.3．那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can't stand it.4．那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这...