Unit 4 Meeting the muse非谓语动词作表语[观察例句]1．Every artist's wish is to create something that expresses an idea.2．One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys.3．Yang Liping's passion is dancing.[归纳用法]1．不定式作表语常表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。His teaching aim of this class is to train the students' speaking ability.他这节课的教学目的是要训练学生说的能力。2．ing 作表语，有两个特点：(1)表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的。Its fulltime job is laying eggs.它的(指蚁后的)专职工作是产卵。(2)表示主语的性质与特征The situation is encouraging.形势令人鼓舞。常用作表语的ing有：interesting，amusing，disappointing，missing，puzzling，exciting，inspiring，following等。3．过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。The workers were soon tired.工人们很快就累了。The book is well written.这本书写得很好。常用在句中作表语的过去分词有：used，closed，covered，interested，followed，satisfied，surrounded，done，lost，decided，prepared，saved，shut，won，completed，crowded，dressed，wasted，broken，married，unexpected 等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My task is to clean(clean) the classroom this afternoon.2．After hearing the news，we felt quite excited(excite)．3．The children will get confused(confuse) if asked to learn too much at a time.4．Please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.5．We got a little sunburnt(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.6．The speech was so inspiring(inspire) that they were all excited.17．It would be interesting(interest) to know what he really believed.8．What the doctor told me was to lie(lie) down and rest.9．All I did was (to) give(give) him a little push.10．The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging(encourage)．Ⅱ.短文语法填空Tom's hobby was 1.smoking.He likes reading newspapers 2.because it was interesting.He felt 3.astonished when he read a newspaper about lung cancer.What he wanted to do was 4.to give(give) up smoking at once.But sometimes he remained 5.puzzled(puzzle) if he should continue or give up.So he got 6.changed(change) and went to a hospital to find a doctor for help ， 7.who show him some 8.frightening(frighten) pictures of lung who smoked 9.heavily(heavy)．So he was determined 10.to stop(stop) smoking and followed the doctors' advice.Since then，he got up earlier every day to do exercises.2
