高中英语 Unit 5 Music 单元重点知识回顾教学案 新人教版必修第二册-新人教版高一第二册英语教学案

Unit 5 MusicⅠ.重点词汇1．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→performance n. 表演；演技；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform one' s duty/promise 履行某人的义务/职责/履行某人的承诺live performance 现场表演put_on/give a performance 表演2．able adj. 能；能够 →enable 使能够；使可能enable sb. to_do sth. 使某人能够做某事be able_to_do sth. 能够做某事3．prove vt. 证明；展现prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 证明某人或某事是……prove (oneself)＋to be sth. 显示自己是；向人证明自己是4．award vt. 授予 n. 奖品award sth. to sb. (for sth.)＝ award sb._sth. (for sth.) 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖5．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→origin n. 起源；源头；起因→originality n. 独创性；创意；独特构思in the original 以(未经翻译的)原语言6．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v. 减轻，缓和in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是relief from ... ……的减轻/消除relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻……的负担，解除某人的……职务relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力7．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力be_absorbed_into ... 被……吸收；被……吞并absorb oneself in (doing) sth.＝be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事8．aim n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vi. 目的是；旨在with the aim of 为了……1achieve one's aim 实现目标take aim (at sb./sth.) 瞄准(……)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (把……)瞄准……aim at_(doing) sth. 旨在(做)……aim to do sth. 企图/意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)……；...