英语倒装句(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和倒装(Partial Inversion).***************************************************************完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于和一般过去时。比如: 1.地点副词 here, there, away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。【注意】(1) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。Here it comes. 它来了。Away he went. 他跑远了。Down it came. 它掉了下来。(2) 在 there be (stand, lie, live, fly, exist, run)句型中(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。There are some books on the table. 桌上有几本书.Once upon a time there lived a man known whose name was Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。2. 表示地点的为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:On top of that adds global warming.Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。【注意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。3. 有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古...