高中英语 高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句教学素材

高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注： 一、in case 引导的状语从句：根据语境的不同，in case 既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万一)”，引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选 in case：1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷)A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that【解析】两道题都选 in case，均表示“以防万一”。 二、before 引导的状语从句：尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如：1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)A. after B. before C. since D. when12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)A. when B. before C. since D. that【解析】两道题均 before。第 1 题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第 2 题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。 三、while 引导的状语从句：尤其要注意 while 表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。如：______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷)A. As B. Since C. If D. While【解析】答案选 D。while 在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。另外，while 表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。如：The cost of liv...