密立根油滴实验数据处理摘要：本文主要讨论了大学物理实验中的密立根油滴实验数据处理。其中主要讲解了MOD-8型密立根油滴实验仪的使用及其实验实验事项、密立根油滴实验的基本原理，重点介绍密立根油滴实验平衡测量的数据处理，实验数据处理过程由的数值计算和图形绘制来实现，通过运用microsoftexcel图表对数据处理，计算出电荷e的实验值幷与理论值进行比较，作出实验误差小结个人预见。关键词：油滴实验数据处理个人预见DensegrainrootoildropsexperimentaldataprocessingLuozehaiAbstract:ThispaperdiscussesthephysicsexperimentMillikanoildropexperimentdataproce-ssing.MainlyexplainedMOD-8typeMillikanoildropexperimentandtheexperimentusingtheexperimentalinstrumentmatters,Millikanoildropexperimentofthebasicprinciples,focusingonbalanceMillikanoildropexperimentmeasurementdataprocessing,dataprocessingprocessfromthenumericalcomputationandgraphicsrenderingtoachieve,throughtheuseofmicrosoftexcelchartofdataprocessingtocalculatethechargeeoftheexperimentaldataarecomparedwiththetheoreticalvalueBing,individualspredictedtoexperimentalerrorsummary.Keywords：OilDropExperiment；DataProcessing;Individualpredicted目录目录.........................................................................................................III第1章绪论.............................................................................................1第2章MOD-8型密立根油滴实验仪概述................................................12.1仪器用途、特点及其主要参数......................................................12.2仪器简介..........................................................................................22.3仪器立体结构介绍..........................................................................3第3章密立根油滴实验的基本原理.......................................................43.1密立根油滴实验的基本原理.........................................................4第4章数据记录和计算...........................................................................64.1油滴仪的调节..................................................................................64.2CCD电子显示系统的安装与调整..................................................64.3静态法测量......................................................................................74.4平衡测量法数据解析......................................................................74.5对同一油滴平衡测量法数据记录.................................................84.6对不同油滴运用平衡测量法数据记录.......................................11第5章几种常用的数据处理方法.........................................................135.1验证法...........................................................................................135.2作图法...........................................................................................155.3对作图法的改进...........................................................................16第6章测试结果与理论分析...............................................................186.1理论误差........................................................................................186.2测量误差........................................................................................196.3总结................................................................................................19成果声明：..............................................................................................20...
