高中语文 第4课 烛之武退秦师学案 新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1语文学案

第二单元 文韬武略呈异彩第 4 课 烛之武退秦师学案 1 文本研读一、实词1．通假字(1)今老矣，无能为也已：________________________________________________________________________(2)行李之往来，共其乏困：________________________________________________________________________(3)秦伯说，与郑人盟：________________________________________________________________________(4)失其所与，不知：________________________________________________________________________(5)夫晋，何厌之有：________________________________________________________________________2．古今异义(1)微夫人之力不及此古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(2)行李之往来古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)若舍郑以为东道主古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(4)且贰于楚也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________3．一词多义(1)封1(2)军(3)阙(4)若(5)知(6)能(7)说(8)辞(9)鄙(10)微4．词类活用(1)烛之武退秦师：________________________________________________________________________(2)晋军函陵，秦军氾南：________________________________________________________________________(3)若亡郑而有益于君：________________________________________________________________________(4)越国以鄙远：________________________________________________________________________(5)邻之厚，君之薄也：________________________________________________________________________(6)既东封郑：________________________________________________________________________(7)若不阙秦：________________________________________________________________________(8)阙秦以利晋：__________________________________...