高中语文 第四单元 第11课 论民本学案 语文版必修5-语文版高中必修5语文学案

第 11 课 论民本学习目标 1.积累文言词语，翻译重点句子。2.理解孟子民本思想的内涵，并了解它的进步性和局限性。3.学习本文运用排比、比喻、用典的语言特色。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)社稷( ) (2)粢盛( ) (3)圹( )(4)曳兵( ) (5)数罟( ) (6)洿池( )(7)鸡豚( ) (8)狗彘( ) (9)庠序( )(10)饿莩( )答案 (1)jì (2)zīchénɡ (3)kuànɡ (4)yè (5)cùɡǔ(6)wū (7)tún (8)zhì (9)xiánɡ (10)piǎo二、识记文中基础知识1．解释下列加点词的含义(1)诸侯危社稷：__________________________________________________________________(2)则变置社稷：__________________________________________________________________(3)兽之走圹也：__________________________________________________________________(4)苟为不畜：____________________________________________________________________(5)载胥及溺：____________________________________________________________________(6)河内凶：______________________________________________________________________(7)勿夺其时：____________________________________________________________________(8)谨庠序之教：__________________________________________________________________(9)王无罪岁：____________________________________________________________________答案 (1)危害 (2)改立 (3)原野，旷野 (4)平日积聚，储藏 (5)相互 (6)谷物收成不好，荒年 (7)丧失，耽误 (8)学校 (9)归咎，归罪2．通假字(1)为丛驱爵者：通“______”(2)则无望民之多于邻国也：通“______”(3)颁白者不负戴于道路矣：通“______”(4)涂有饿莩而不知发：“涂”通“____”；“莩”通“______”答案 (1)雀 (2)毋 (3)斑 (4)途 殍3．古今异义(1)牺牲既成，粢盛既洁古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(2)弃甲曳兵而走古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)河东凶亦然古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：______________________________________...