高中语文 第四单元 第12课 神游物外学案 语文版必修5-语文版高中必修5语文学案

第 12 课 神游物外学习目标 1.反复诵读，把握文言实词虚词的意义与用法。2.深入阅读，体味庄子的哲学思想。3.理解、把握原文，对庄子的哲学思想进行辩证分析。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)北冥( ) (2)鲲( ) (3)抟( )(4)夭阏( ) (5)蜩( ) (6)舂粮( )(7)蟪蛄( ) (8)泠然( ) (9)濠梁( )答 案 (1)mínɡ (2)kūn (3)tuán (4)yāoè (5)tiáo(6)chōnɡ (7)huìɡū (8)línɡ (9)háo二、识记文中基础知识1．解释下列加点词的含义(1)怒而飞：_____________________________________________________________________(2)覆杯水于坳堂之上：___________________________________________________________(3)莫之夭阏者：_________________________________________________________________(4)众人匹之：___________________________________________________________________(5)未数数然也：_________________________________________________________________(6)泠然善也：___________________________________________________________________(7)请循其本：___________________________________________________________________答案 (1)奋发 (2)堂上低洼之处 (3)阻塞 (4)比 (5)急切追求的样子 (6)轻快的样子 (7)原来的话头2．通假字(1)北冥有鱼：通“______”(2)小知不及大知：通“______”(3)此小大之辩也：通“______”(4)而征一国者：通“______”(5)而御六气之辩：通“______”答案 (1)溟 (2)智 (3)辨 (4)能 (5)变3．古今异义(1)野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(2)三餐而反，腹犹果然古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)小年不及大年古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(4)众人匹之古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(5)抟扶摇羊角而...