第 11 课 陈情表一、给下列加点的字注音(1)终鲜兄弟( ) (2)猥以微贱( )(3)责臣逋慢( ) (4)犹蒙矜育( )(5)宠命优渥( ) (6)岂敢盘桓( )(7)茕茕孑立( ) (8)除臣洗马( )(9)逮奉圣朝( ) (10)过蒙拔擢( ) (11)门衰祚薄( ) (12)更相为命( )二、识记文中基础知识 1.解释下列词语的含义(1)茕茕孑立，形影相吊：__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(2)沐浴清化：____________________________________________________________________ (3)气息奄奄：____________________________________________________________________ (4)日薄西山：____________________________________________________________________ (5)朝不虑夕：____________________________________________________________________ (6)乌鸟私情：____________________________________________________________________ (7)皇天后土：____________________________________________________________________ (8)死当结草：____________________________________________________________________2．写出下列通假字及意义(1)夙遭闵凶：____________________________________________________________________ (2)零丁孤苦：____________________________________________________________________ 3．写出下列加点词的古义(1)至于成立古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：动词，表示达到某种程度；介词，表示另提一事。 (2)至于成立古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：(组织、机构等)筹备成功，开始存在；(理论、意见)有根据，站得住。(3)九岁不行古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：不可以。 (4)后刺史臣荣举臣秀才古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：明清两代生员的通称；泛指读书人。 (5)则告诉不许古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：说给人，使人知道。 (6)臣之辛苦古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义...
