第 12 课 项脊轩志一、给下列加点的字注音(1)项脊轩( ) (2)修葺( )(3)垣墙( ) (4)栏楯( )(5)偃仰( ) (6)逾庖( )(7)先妣( ) (8)阖门( )(9)象笏( ) (10)枇杷( )(11)呱呱而泣( )二、识记文中基础知识1．写出下列加点词的古义(1)室仅方丈，可容一人居古义： _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________今义：寺院的住持。(2)内外多置小门，墙往往而是古义： 今义：副词，表示根据以往的经验，某种情况在一定条件下时常存在或经常发生。(3)凡再变矣古义： _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________今义：表示又一次。(4)吾妻来归古义： _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________今义：还给，归还；返回。2．解释下列加点词的意义(1)先(2)过(3)若(4)效(5)殆(6)当(7)书3．掌握下列加点词语的活用类型，并写出其含义(1)垣墙周庭：__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(2)乳二世：__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(3)雨泽下注：__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(4)使不上漏：__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(5)东犬西吠：__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(6)吾妻死之年所手植也：_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(7)旧时栏楯...
