初中英语语法易错常考8大类

[第一类] 名词类1.这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析]在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词 ( 单或复数形式 ) 时，作定语的名词 一般要 用其单数形式 ; 但当 man, woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要 用其复数形式 men, women. 2.房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析]people 作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析]表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“ a / an 或数词 + 表量的可数名词 + of + 不可 数名词” 这一结构，其中当数词大于 1 时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析]借助助动词 do( 或 does) 构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形 。 5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。[ 误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析]在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和 often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在 一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进 行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由 be(am / is / are)+ving 形式构成。 6.这双鞋是红色的。[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析]在 shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses 等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前 用 pair( 表计 量 ) 修饰时，谓语动词的形式由 pair 的单复数形式来决定。 [第三类] 代词类7.这张票是她的，不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.[正] This is her ti...