英语:2011 届高考知识复习清单(5)I. 语法复习: 状语从句状语从句引导从句的连词 备 注 时间after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when, No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)1.hardly, no sooner 在句首,引导的从句 要部分倒装.2.since 引导的从句注意看启动词是否是 瞬间动词还是延续性动词.3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.4.一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.地点where , wherever 后者表示强调.方式as, as if, as though,as 引导的方式状语从句多在句首.原因 because, since, as, now (that) 语气一个比一个弱.for 可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.结果so …that, such (a)… that, so that, thatso…that 中的 so 在句首,主句要部分倒装.目的so that, in order that, that, so,so that 使用最普遍.条件if , unless, in case , as long as, 注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气.让步though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while,as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装.no matter wh- , II. 句型复习: 1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于 that 之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方法.2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...句型 2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....句型 3 中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (05)consider 考虑 consider that... consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth. 认为 consider that... consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj. 把…看作是 consider sb. to be... consider sb. + p.p. consider sb.+ 介词短语 consider ... as 把(某人)看作B. 短语记忆: either…or既…又 for a moment一会儿for a while 一会儿for example 例如for instance例如 from time to time 不时hand over 递过去 in a hurry 匆忙in case万一 in front of在…前面in line 排队 in no mood 无心思(心情)in other words换言之in spite of尽管 instead of 代替 in the course of 在….期间(过程)C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:delay v.delight v.deliver vt.demand vt.deny vt.depend vi.deserve vt.design vt.desire vt.destroy vt.determine vt.develop v.devote vt.direct vt.discover vt.discuss vt.