英语：2011 届高考知识复习清单（18）I. 语法复习： 不定式1. 不定式的基本特征：主动的，表将来的，表目的．2. 不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致．3. 可以用不定式做宾语的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect 等．4. 可以用 wh-＋不定式做宾语的动词． ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, disc uss, wonder, advi se 等．5. 不定式做宾补的注意事项： A) 使役动词后的宾补．B)感官动词后的宾补．6. 不定式作定语时应注意的事项： A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择． B)与被修饰词的逻辑关 系．7. 不定式作状语． A) in order to so as to(表目的)B) be glad to do sth. (表原因，注意该句型的形容词) C)only to do sth. (表结果，多数有only 在前．) 8. … too… to… 与 … enough to do sth. 的转换问题．9. 是不是凡是 too… to… 结构都能译成“太．．．而不能．．．”？10. 省略不定式符号的几种情况： A) 感官动词，使役动词后的宾补中．B)help 后作宾语或宾补中． C) had better , would rather, would sooner, rather than 后． D) but, except 位于 do + anything(nothing, everything)后． E) 由 and , or 连接两个不定式，第二个不定式前可省略．II. 句型复习：Fish sleep when their eyes are open.= Fish sleep , with their eyes open.The teacher felt sad because so many pupils had gone away.= with so many pupils away, the teacher felt sad.The mayor of New York stood and he had a hat on his head. = The mayor of New York stood , with a hat on his head.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (18) call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话 call sb. + 名词 sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．， 认为．．． call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away 叫走了 call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请 call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names 骂（人） call on (u pon) sb. = call a...
