英语：2011 届高考知识复习清单（19）I. 语法复习： 分词1.分词的基本特征A) 现在分词 主动的，表进行的，表特征的；B) 过去分词 被动的，表完成的，表状态的．2. 不是任何动词都可以用于过去分词．(只有及物动词才可以用作过去分词.)3. 如何使用分词作定语，状语，宾补．4. 现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别．5. have sb. (sth.) do (doing , done )的使用区别．6. make ab. doing sth. 怎么回事？ 7. 独立主格结构的用法．8. 如何使用分词短语化简复合句．9. 分词作定语时应该注意的问题．(missing , lost ; remaining ,left 等)II. 句型复习： 1. I wish to do sth.I wish for sth.I wish sb. to do sth.I wish that sb. did/ had done/ could do sth.2. How long have you been here ?How soon will you be back ?How often do you see him ?3. What is the weight (distance, number, population, price …) of …?4. How will you deal with…?What will you do with…?5. You are (have, can, will), so am (have, can, shall) I.You aren’t (haven’t, can’t, won’t) , neither (nor) am (have, can, shall) I.You are not…, I am not … either.…. So it is with … (It is the same with…)He is a student. So he is.6. Child as he is , …Much as I like it, …Try as you may (will), …III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (19)break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．． break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出） break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out 爆发； 突然（大声地）vt. break off vt. 打断,折断； 中断，断绝（关系） break through 突破，打通 break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 break the rule 违反规定B. 短语记忆： in honour of为祝贺from then on从那时起above all首先 ground floor 底楼at sea在海上in charge of负责in search of寻找 rather than 宁愿 hot dog热狗now and then有时day by day一天天in a word 总之 in debt欠债cash crop经济作物hand in hand 手挽手 heart and soul 全心全意地 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：satisfy vt.save vt.say vt.schedule vt.search v. seat vt.see v.seek v.seize v. select vt.sell v.send v.separate v.serve v.settle v.shake v.share v.shift v. shine v.shock vt.
