V-ing 形式用法归纳v-ing 形式：动词的 ing 形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成 doing , 其否定式not doing 。有的动词-ing 形式在句中起名词作用，称为动名词，有的则起形容词或副词作用， 称为现在分词。所以在句中，动词的-ing 形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词 -ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。v-ing 的用法：一、作主语1 Learning without practice is no good.= It ’ s no good l earning without practice 归纳：It's +no good(no use, no fun, no harm)+doing2 Being (be) happy is of great importance.3. Her being praised (praise) by the teacher made her excited.4. It’s no use arguing (argue) with him about such a boring issue.5. Making good friends makes (make) a big difference to us.6 . -------What made Ajani that sad? -------- _____B_______. A. His parents died of the same year B. His parents’dying of the same disease C. His parents death D. Not his being able to treat his parents二、作宾语1 只 跟 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 ： admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practice, miss, finish, keep, suggest, appreciate, resist, risk, 等 I am considering spending (spend) our summer vacation in a seaside town. 2 动名词作介词的宾语 What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech? 3 只跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：can’t help , can’t stand, give up , insist on, put off , feel like, have difficulty/ trouble (in) , have a good/ hard time (in) , be busy (in) , be worth…I can’t help wondering (wonder) if he wants Peter to be his best friend.I can’t heip to clean / clean ( clean ) the room, because I have a lot of homework to do. 4 to 为介词的短语：be used to, look forward to, get down to , pay at...
