语法专项提升动词与动词短语 动 词 ••系动词•(1)表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词，如 smell，live，look，sound，feel，seem，appear 等。•The actor looked his part.•那个演员看上去就像他演的角色。•He appears a normal person.他看来是一个正常人。•(2)表示状态的变化，如 go，grow，run，turn，become，wash，get，turn out，come 等。•His dream has come true.他的梦想成真了。•The river went dry.河流干涸了。• (3)表示某种状态的持续或延续，如 rest，stand，lie，keep，stay，continue，hold 等。•He stayed young.他依然年轻。•He told me to keep calm under all circumstances.•他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。•一些常用行为动词的用法比较•(1)lay 和 lie用心 爱心 专心1原形过去式 过去分词 现在分词意思用法lielaylainlying躺，位于 不及物动词lieliedliedlying说谎不及物动词laylaidlaidlaying 放置，产卵及物动词•He lied to me that he had finished his work.•他向我撒谎他已完成工作。•She laid her baby on the bed.•她把婴儿放置在床上。•(2)arise，rise 和 raise原形过去式过去分词 现在分词意思用法arisearosearisenarising 出现，发生，兴起不 及 物动词riseroserisenrising上升，起身不 及 物动词raiseraisedraisedraising 举起，提高，唤起，饲养及 物 动词•The sun having set down，a mist arose.•太阳落山后起了雾。•The river has risen by several metres.•河水上涨了好几米。•It’s difficult raising a family on a small income.•依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。•(3)hang 的用法用心 爱心 专心2原形过去式过去分词 现在分词意思用法hanghunghunghanging吊，挂及物动词/不及物动词hangedhangedhanging绞死及物动词•He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。•A towel hung from the rail.栏杆上搭着条毛巾。•The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged.•杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。•(4)sit，set 和 seat原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法sitsatsatsitting (使)坐不及物动词setsetsetsetting安放，调整，下沉及物/不及物动词seatseatedseatedseating使坐，容纳及物动词•The old man often sat by the fire on win...
