2012 年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分:状语从句(新人教版)状语从句是一个句子充当另一个句子的状语,表示主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的等等。 状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况,根据两个句子的意思,判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。常见的状语从句有九大类。要牢记不同的连词的具体意思,是解题的关键。一、时间状语从句 常见连词: when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / themoment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than / hardly…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time【完成例句】 (1)我正在做饭,这时,门铃响了。 I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.[ ]=The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking. (2)我正要下班,这时,天开始下大雨了。 I was about to leave work when it began to rain heavily. 【结论 1】when 通常意思为:当……时候; 正在那时…… 【完成例句】[ ] (3)你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红树叶? While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me? (4)那个男孩在过马路时被迎面驶来的小轿车撞了。 While walking across the street, the boy was knocked over by a running car. 【结论 2】 while 从句只能用延续性动词,意思为:在……期间。【翻译句子】 (5)As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser. 随着时间的推移,我们变得越来越聪明了。 (6)She does her homework as she sings. 她一边写作业,一边唱歌。【结论 3】as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行。意思为:一边……,一边……; 随着……【完成例句】 (7)我还没到家就觉得饿了。(在到家之前就觉得饿)用心 爱心 专心1 I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (8)我还没来得及向她道歉,她就离开了办公室。(在我能够说抱歉之前,她就离开了办公室) She left the office before I could say sorry to her. (9)还要过很久我们才能毕业。 It will be long before we graduate. 【结论 4】 before 在……之前 ;还没来得及……才【完成例句】 (10)我...