教材文言文考点化复习必修 1——《烛之武退秦师》《荆轲刺秦王》《鸿门宴》 学案目标 1.重点识记难懂的文言词义：古今异义、一词多义、词类活用。2.掌握文中重要的文言虚词的意义和用法，归纳掌握通假字的一般规律。3.准确翻译文言文中的重要语句，掌握常见的文言句式。4.背诵、默写课文中相关名句。一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《烛之武退秦师》(1)无能为也已 ________________________________________________________________________(2)共其乏困 ________________________________________________________________________(3)秦伯说 ________________________________________________________________________(4)失其所与，不知 ________________________________________________________________________《荆轲刺秦王》(5)秦王必说见臣 ________________________________________________________________________(6)往而不反者 ________________________________________________________________________(7)燕王诚振怖大王之威 ________________________________________________________________________(8)卒起不意 ________________________________________________________________________(9)秦王还柱而走 ________________________________________________________________________《鸿门宴》(10)皆为龙虎，成五采 ________________________________________________________________________用心 爱心 专心1(11)距关，毋内诸侯 ________________________________________________________________________(12)张良出，要项伯 ________________________________________________________________________(13)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 ________________________________________________________________________(14)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王 ________________________________________________________________________(15)令将军与臣有郤 ________________________________________________________________________(16)项王则受璧，置之坐上 ________________________________________________________________________2．解释下列句中加点的实词《烛之武退秦师》(1)且贰于楚也：________________(2)朝济而夕设版焉：______(3)何厌之有：______(4)唯君图之：____...
