2025-2025 年动词被动语态专项复习一、动词被动语态1. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited【答案】 B 【 解 析 】 【 分 析 】 句 意 : 上 周 五 邀 请 了 两 百 学 生 参 加 开 业 庆 典 。 表 示 实 指 时 ,hundred,thousand,million 用单数,后面不跟介词 of;例如 two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million 用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词 of,例如 hundreds of 本句表示实指:两百。主语 student 是谓语动作 invite 的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选 B。2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植根据时间状语 every spring 可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语 trees 与谓语动词 plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选 B。3.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo. A. is made B. are made C. made【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事有用一般现在时,make 与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是 pair,第三人称单数,故 be 动词用 is,故选 A。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意主谓一致的用法。4. —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除 AC;根据上一句 are leaving 是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选 B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。5.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就...