Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√thinker n. principle n.resign vi. adviser n.justice n. bark n.leather n. category n.fuel n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.kindness n. 善良2.order n. 秩序3.position n. 职位 4.stress vt. 强调5.soft adj. 柔软的6.condition n. 状况;条件;环境Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.equal adj.平等的→equality n.平等→equally adv.平等地2.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要;重要性3.influence n.影响→influential adj.有影响的 4.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n.诚实 5.contribute v.贡献;捐献→contribution n.贡献 6.invent vt.发明→inventor n.发明家→invention n.发明7.argue v.争论,议论→argument n.争论;辩论;议论 8.free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由1.名词后缀ness 大观园①kindness 善良②blindness 盲目③darkness 黑暗④weakness 虚弱⑤loneliness 寂寞2.y 结尾名词一览①honesty 诚实②difficulty 困难③modesty 谦虚④discovery 发现⑤delivery 投递;交付3.各种“争论”1①argument 争论;辩论②discussion 讨论③debate 争论;辩论④quarrel 争吵⑤dispute 争论;争端(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.be__at__war__with 与……交战2.bring__up 养育;抚养3.become__interested__in 对……感兴趣4.be__proud__of 为……自豪5.in__conclusion 总之6.for__the__first__time 第一次1.“at+n.”短语荟萃①at war 交战②at peace 处于和平状态③at hand 在手边④at work 在工作⑤at rest 在休息⑥at table 在吃饭2.sense 相关短语多棱镜①a sense of direction/humor 方向感/幽默感②in a sense 从某种意义上说③in no sense/way 决不④make sense 讲得通;有道理⑤make sense of 理解;弄懂 (三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型 1:the way+定语从句 Treat others in__the__way__you__want__to__be__treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。 句型 2:the reason why ... is that ...……的原因是…… Mencius believed that the__reason__why__man__is__different__from__animals__is__that man is good. 孟子认...