第 8 讲 非谓语动词与 with 复合结构1
The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself
(2011·湖南卷21) A
expressing B
expressed C
to express D
to be expressed【解析】选 C
主语 the ability 为“能力”,抽象名词
通常使用动词不定式作定语
句意:表达思想的能力与思想本身同等重要
我们也可以联想到 be able to do “能够干”而得出答案
The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game
(2011·湖南卷 23) A
selecting B
to select C
selected D
having selected【解析】选 C
select 与 the players 间有动宾关系
因此 select 用过去分词形式表被动完成
句意:从整个国家挑选出来的运动员有望在今年的夏季运动会给我们带来荣誉
非谓语动词的逻辑主语______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people
(2011·辽宁卷 30) A
Gather B
To gather C
Gathering D
To be gathering【解析】选 C
句子主语是 the tourists, gather 和 tourists 存有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语
非谓语动词 1
It's + adj
+ for / of sb
to do sth
句型中的不定式