翻译练习全集及解析

翻译练习全集及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone 表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child 与 leave 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。he 与 take a deep breath 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且 take a deep breath 明显发生在 went up to 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way 作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that 或省略，reflect 为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用 what 引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．考查倒装。account for 表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percen...