陕西省兴平市秦岭中学2014届高考英语专题复习 特殊句式学案

陕西省兴平市秦岭中学 2014 届高三英语专题复习 特殊句式学案一、倒装1.完全倒装（被强调部分 + 谓语 + 主语）谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首。如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children.2）such 置于句首时。如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.这就是爱因斯坦，一个简单的人，也是 20 世纪最伟大的科学家。此类句型中的 such 多被认为是表语，所以 such 后的 be 动词应与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这就是事实，没有人能否认它们。2.部分倒装（被强调部分 + be \ 助动词 \ 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语）只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词和情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有三种：1）only + 状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句），且放在句首时，主句倒装。如：Only then did I realized that I was wrong. Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.注意：“only + 主语”放句首，句子不倒装。如：Only he can answer the question.2）否定副词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 及表否定意义的介词短语 at no time,under \ in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no codition 等置于句首时。如：Never before have I seen such a moving film. = I have never seen such a moving film before. Not a single mistake did he make. = He didn’t make a single mistake. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. = I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.3）so \ neither \ nor + be \ 助动词 \ 情态动词 + 主语①so + be \ 助动词 \ 情态动词 + 主语，意为“...