语法填空学案一、考查语法。每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。例 1 In Greece, women had l ittle freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.二、考虑语境。既然采用短文的形式来考查语法，其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题，否则，就不如用单句来考查语法了。也就是说，考生要填出正确答案，至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，或者需要理解前后几个句子，甚至整个段落或篇章。例 3 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a res ult of the 1970's pollution control efforts…三、考点分散。基本上一个空格代表一个语法点，10 个空有可能涉及到 10 个语法点，至少也得有 7 个语法点。笔者认为，即使对一些非常重要的语法项目，如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等，单独一项也可能是一空，至多两空，设三空的可能性是极小的。四、适当提示。但是若涉及到动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要词形变化的空格.例 4 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.例 5 It would be ______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!五、出题一般涉及到以下几个方面：1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语；I crossed the street to avoid ___1_____ (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use ____2_ (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy ___3_ (meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything _____ 4__ (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists on ____5__ (come) with you.三、备考策略1．不断记忆，积累词汇。语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，...
