（2025-2026学年）小学英语小升初语法知识梳理总结与练习-考点02——语音 VIP专享

语 音 语音 ( Phonics )一．考点精讲开音节和闭音节类别定义例词绝对开音节以发音的元音字母结尾的音节no hi相对开音节元音字母+辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的 e 结尾的音节bike take闭音节一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母结尾的音节big egg二．必备词汇1. 元音字母的发音字母音节发音例词Aa开音节/ eɪ /face make hate game闭音节/ æ /bag cat dad fatEe开音节/ i: /he me we these闭音节/ e /bed desk letIi开音节/ aɪ /bike like nice hi闭音节/ ɪ /big it itsOo开音节/ əu /home no闭音节/ ɒ /not hot lotUu开音节/ ju: /cute music闭音节/ ʌ /bus cut must/ ʊ /put full push2. 常见元音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词ai 和 ay/ eɪ /paint wait rain day say stay playal/ כ: /talk walk/ כ:l /also saltar/ a: /car park party farm/ כ: /warm warau 和 aw/ כ: /autumn because law saw drawair 和 are/ eə /hair chair pair care shareea/ i: /tea cheap easy eat teacher/ e /head bread dead ee/ i: /week sheep tree keep meeter/ ə /teacher sister ruler water tiger/ ɜː /her personei 和 ey/ eɪ /eight theyear, ere 和 eer/ iə /dear year near hear here beer deerear, ere 和 eir/ eə /pear bear wear there where theirir/ ɜː /girl first shirt bird thirtyigh/ aɪ /light right nightoa/ əʊ /boat coat road goatoi 和 oy/ ɒɪ /voice toilet noise boy toyoo/ u: /food cool too moon zoo pool/ ʊ /book look cook goodor/ כ: /or for fork horse morning/ ɜː /work worker word worldou/ aʊ /about house loud mouse round/ ʌ /country cousin young/ u: /soup groupow/ aʊ /how town/ əʊ /yellow snowur/ ɜː /nurse turn purse3. 常见辅音字母的发音字母类别发音例词c在元音 e,i 前/ s /center century city cinema rice在元音 a, o, u 或辅音前/ k /cake come cup act cleang一般情况/ g /glass bag get girl again在元音 e, i 前或在词尾的-ge 中/ dʒ /vegetable gentle apologize page change s在词首、清...