词 汇 冠词 ( Articles )一.考点精讲1. 冠词的用法冠词主要用法示例不定冠词 (a,an)元音音素前用 an辅音音素前用 a① 相当于 oneThere is a fox in the forest.② 第一次提到某人或某物,非特指I met an old man on my way home.③ 代表一类人或物A bird can fly.④ 泛指一类人或物中的某一个I am a student.⑤ 用于习惯用语中have a look, have a try, for a while定冠词 ( the )① 特指某一件事、物或人The book is Mike’s.② 上文中提过的事、物或人I have a kite. The kite is nice.③ 指谈话双方都知道的事、物或人Open the door, please !④ 用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人The Greens are sitting at the table.⑤ 用在世界上独一无二的事物前The sun is bright.⑥ 用在乐器名词前I like plying the piano.⑦ 用在序数词前Sarah lives on the fifth floor.⑧ 用在形容词最高级前Tom is the youngest of live.⑨ 用在习惯用语中in the morning, by the way2. 不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况示例① 在国家名(非缩写)、人名等专有名词前China, America, Amy, Mary② 在表示月份、星期等的名词前in June, on Friday③ 在表示三餐、球类和娱乐运动的名词前have breakfast, play football, play chess④ 称呼、官衔、职位的名词前Mr Zhang, Doctor Li⑤ 复数名词表示泛指,表示一类人或事物Books are our friends.⑥ 冠词通常不与其他的修饰词共同使用This is my pen. (√) This is my a pen. (×)⑦ 在一些固定搭配中by bike, in hospital, in bed, at night二.必备词汇分类内容定冠词the Great Wall 长城 play the pipa 弹琵琶 in the middle 在中间 in the east 在东方 the old 老年人 the Greens 格林一家 on the first floor 在一楼 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 中午 / 晚上不定冠词a lot of 许多 a little 一点点 have a cold 感冒 have a look 看一看 have a good time 玩得开心 go for a walk 散步Tips: the 与某些形容词连用表示一类人,例如:the rich 富人,the poor 穷人,the sick 病人二.真题速递1. I have _______ pear. She has _______ orange. (单项选择)A. a ; a B. a ; an C. an ; a D. an ; an2. Mary likes playing _______ basketball, but she doesn’t like playing _______ piano. (单项选择) A. / ; / B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; the3. One day he found _______ schoolbag and there was _______ “s” on _______ schoolbag. (单项选择)A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. the ; a ; a