小学英语语法专题十五：（完形填空）完形填空与短文填空 课件

— 精品资源—2020 小升初专题复习 通用版英语精品课件— 精品资源—第五章 短文填空与完形填空考点一短文填空短文填空重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力 ; 在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。学生必须在理解短文内容的基础上 , 把握短文主旨大意 ,运用所学语言知识填空 , 使短文语篇完整。— 精品资源—第五章 短文填空与完形填空解题技巧如下 :1. 从全局把握文章大意。要填的单词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定 , 只有把握全局才能有主导方向 , 才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子 , 从而缩小词意的选择范围。2. 从语法上加以把握。一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句子成分来判断其词性 , 这样可以缩小词的选择范围。— 精品资源—第五章 短文填空与完形填空3. 从行文上确定词的形式。确定一个单词的词性后 , 可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式 , 如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最高级等。 4. 重读短文 , 核查答案。— 精品资源—第五章 短文填空与完形填空【示例】 阅读短文 , 根据首字母提示写单词完成短文。One Sunday afternoon, Mr White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to 1. p____his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr White got there at twenty to five. It was a 2. l______earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside. ickittle— 精品资源—第五章 短文填空与完形填空Suddenly he heard a terrible sound. He got 3.o______of his car to see what happened. There was a dent ( 凹 痕 ) in one of the 4.d______of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a 5.f______stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you 6.t______the stone at my new car?” utoorsewhrow— 精品资源—第五章 短文填空与完形填空The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody 7.e______here. I just want you to notice me. My grandpa fell down. But I’m too young to help him.” Hearing th...