2025届小学英语语法讲与练008代词（附答案）

第八讲：代词一、【考点解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词作用的短语，大多数不定代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词按意义、特征及语法功能可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词。代词在小升初考试中占有举足轻重的地位，但学生往往比较难以掌握，下面将各个知识点分类解析。二、【知识讲解】The Sawyer FamilyThe Sawyers live at 87 King Street.In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.【单词注释】livev.住；生活stayv.呆在houseworkn.家务arrivev.到达usuallyadv.通常newspapern.报纸sometimesadv.有时televisionn.电视in the morning在早上go to work去工作take sb. to school送某人去上学at home在家at noon在中午see her friends会见她的朋友们arrive home回到家go to bed上床睡觉watch television看电视知识点 1——1 .人称代词说明：主格人称代词在句中可用作主语，几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they宾格人称代词在句子中做动词或介词的宾语以及表语。Who is it?-It’s me. / If I were him, I would not do that thin2 .物主代词说明： 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。它在句子中可做主语，宾语和表语。3、名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mi...