2025届小学英语语法讲与练015动词（附答案）

第四讲：动词一、【考点解读】动词在英语的词类中非常重要，在接下来的学习中，小朋友们将会了解它的分类并掌握其用法。我们本次将从动词的分类、不同时态句型中的变化形式等方面进行纵向对比学习。学生要特别背诵一些不规则动词的变化形式以及谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别。二、【知识讲解】知识点 1—— 动词分类定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。A 常见的实义动词考点一 使役动词和感官动词 名称含义固定句型例句make使make sb do sthThe boss always makes us do a lot of work.let让let sb do sthHe lets the girl under 18 smoke here.see看见see sb do/doing sthI saw him enter the room.hear听到hear sb do/doing sthThey heard the girl singing .see/hear sb do sth:※表示宾语完成了某个动作或者经常做这个动作。二 使动词adj(令人.....）adj(感到....)interestinterestinginterestedexciteexcitingexcitedsurprisesurprisingsurprisedamazeamazingamazedastonishastonishingastonishedshockshockingshockedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpleasepleasantpleasedamuseamusingamusedentertainentertainingentertaineddisappointdisappointingdisappointedconfuseconfusingconfusedtiretiringtiredboreboring boredrelaxrelaxingrelaxedembrassembrassingembrassed see/hear sb doing sth:表示宾语正在进行的动作。B 系动词（主语+连系动词+形容词作表语）1)系动词的三种词汇意义⑴ 表示状态的持续。常见的动词有：stand、keep、stay、lie、continue、burn、hold 等。如：The soldiers on guard keep alert under all circumstances.The fish stayed fresh.⑵ 表示具有某种性质、特征和处于某种状态。常见的动词有：smell、sit、look、sound、mean、break、feel、ring、seem、appear、taste、read、remain 等。如：The actor looked the main part in the play.She didn’t look her age.The idea sounds great.What he said appeared true.⑶ 表示动词的动作或过程所产生的结果或状态的开始。常见的有：go、come、grow、run、rise、wear、prove、turn、wash、fall、drop、blush、become、get、turn、out、come off 等。如：The food goes bad in hot weather.Her great aim will come true one day in the future.His money ra...