美国文学题库

一、记住下面词条(单选题与填空题)１、 A ｓｃｉ entis ｔ wi ｔ h l ｏ ts o ｆ in ｖ entio ｎｓ and a famo ｕ s experi ｍｅ nt (k ｉ te， ｅ le ｃ trici ｔｙ， th ｕ nder ｓ tor ｍ）、 F ｒ an ｋｌ in did a lot ｏ f ｆ amo ｕ s e ｘ p ｅｒｉｍ ents and inv ｅ nted many things ｓ uch as volunte ｅ r fire ｄ epart ｍｅ nts， effective ｓ tre ｅ t light ｉｎｇ， bifo ｃ a ｌ gla ｓ s ｅ s, effi ｃ ie ｎ t heat ｉ n ｇ ｄｅ vi ｃｅ s， liｇ htni ｎ g-r ｏ d（避雷针 ） ａ nd so on２、 Ty ｐ ic ａｌ l ｉ terar ｙ f ｏ rms of ｒ omanticism i ｎ clude ｂ all ａｄ， lyrics, sent ｉｍｅ ntal ｅ dy， n ｏ ve ｌ s， go ｔ h ｉ c ｒ omanc ｅ， sonneｔ, and cri ｔ i ｃａｌ ｅ s ｓａ ys、3、 Rea ｃｈ ed its peak with ｔ he ap ｐ earanc ｅ o ｆ ｔ he ｍ a ｊｏ r ａ uthoｒ s o ｆ ｔｈｅ 19t ｈ ｃ ent ｕ ry ｓ uch a ｓ Edga ｒ Allen P ｏ e, Wa ｌ t Whi ｔ man a ｎ d Ｅｍｉ l ｙ Ｄｉ ck ｉ n ｓ on in p ｏ e ｔ ry， a ｎ d Nathaｎ iel Hawthorne a ｎ d Herma ｎ Ｍｅ lvi ｌ le in f ｉ cti ｏｎ、 4、 Ja ｍ es Ｆ eni ｍ o ｒ e Cooper d ｅｖ elo ｐ ed three ｋ i ｎ ds o ｆ nov ｅ l ｓ、 The first kind is a ｂ ou ｔ the revolutionary p ａ st such as Ｔ he S ｐ y、 The sec ｏ n ｄ ｋｉ nd is the ｓ e ａ novels suc ｈ as th ｅ Ｐ ilot、 T ｈ e thi ｒ d kind is about ｔｈ e Ａｍｅ r ｉ ca ｎ front ｉｅｒ、ﻫ５、 Na ｔ hani ａ l Hawtho ｒ ne’ｓ wo ｒ ks be ｌ o ｎ g to dark rom ａ nti ｃ is ｍ, c ａｕ tionary ｔ ales that ｓ u ｇ g ｅｓ t ｔ hat guil ｔ, sin， and evil are the m ｏ st ｉｎherent ｎ at ｕ ral qu ａ lit ｉｅ s ｏ f ｈ umanity、 Many of hi ｓ works ar ｅ inspire ｄ by P ｕ ri ｔ...