英语句子成分句子成分由词或词组充当英语得基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 补语(plement) 主语(Subject):一、主语 主语就是一个句子所叙述得主体,一般位于句首,通常由名词性得词来充当。可由 1、名词、2、代词、3、数词、4、名词化得形容词(如 the rich)5、不定式、6、动名词、7、主语从句等表示。练习 1、 在下面句子得主语下面划横线,并说出由什么充当1.During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular、 2.We often speak English in class、3.One-third of the students in this class are girls、4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure、5.Smoking does harm to the health、6.The rich should help the poor、7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided、8.It is necessary to master a foreign language、9. That he isn’t at home is not true二、 谓语(Predicate):谓语说明主语所做得动作或具有得特征与状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。1)简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。 He practices running every morning、2) 复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其她助动词加动词原形构成。 You may keep the book for two weeks、 He has caught a bad cold、 (2)由系动词加表语构成。 We are students、注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。练习 3 、填入动词得适当形式。1)、Fifty miles _______ ( be ) not a great distance 、 2)、 He ______________ ( marry ) for three years 、 3)、 A lot of trees ____________ ( must , plant ) on the hills 、 4)、 The woman did ______ ( stay ) at home last Sunday 、 5)、 So fast _____ light ______ ( travel ) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed 、 三、表语表语多就是形容词,用以说明主语得身份、特征与状态,它一般位于系动词(如 be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem 等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。练习 4、 划出下列句中得表语, 并说明有...
