英语学术英语写作

下面我们将引言部分的写作，引言释意为 introduction。2.1 引言是学术论文写作的起始部分，是论文的导语，也是对全文结构内容的总体规划。一个好的引言能够引人入胜，激起同行甚至一些非专业人士对文章的阅读兴趣，因而，引言是学术写作中的一个重要部分，也是最难写的部分之一。所以假如想要写好引言，首先要开门见山，不绕圈子。第二要言简意赅，第三回顾历史要有重点，第四尊重科学实事求是。第五就是前言的内容部应该与摘要相同。 The introduction is the initial of academic paper writing is the lead .But also on the content and structure of the overall outline. If you want to write the preface, the first thing is to clarify the goals and tasks of this part of writing. Simple and clear explanation of the author of the study. The purpose of the work scope the theoretical basis research methods. experimental design. expect results meaning and so on. Now pay attention to the following five points. First, e to the point ,do not beat around the bush. Second concise and prehensive Third, review the history and the focus of attention, Forth respect for science, seek truth from facts, Fifth the content should not be the same with the summary.2.2 引言部分的功能室引导读者对作者所讨论的领域从概括性了解深化到具体问题，引言的导航作用体现在要让读者理解作者的写作目的，以及论文将要涉及的范围，理解当前讨论的课题的意义和价值。The study of the authors guide the reader function room introduction part of the field from a general understanding of deep into the concrete problems, navigation function introduction embodied in to let readers understand the author's purpose, scope and the thesis will involve, significance and the price of the understanding of the current research topic value.具体步骤按 11 页讲就可以了.第十二、十三页课文我们之前说过了，Swales 讲引言的写作分为三个部分，即确立讨论领域、建立讨论空间以及填补讨论空间，那么下面...