英语语言学试题及答案

英语语言学试题(1)I、 D ｉ recti ｏｎ s: Read ea ｃ h ｏ f th ｅ follo ｗ i ｎ g stat ｅ ment ｓ car ｅｆ ull ｙ、 D ｅｃide ｗ h ｉ ch one of ｔ he ｆ our choi ｃｅｓ ｂｅ st pletes ｔｈ e st ａ tement an ｄ put ｔ he lettｅ r Ａ, B， C or Ｄ ｉｎ ｔ he ｂ racke ｔ s、 (2％×1 ０=20%）1、A ｓ m ｏ dern ｌ ingu ｉ st ｉ cs ａｉ m ｓ ｔ o ｄ e ｓｃ ri ｂ e ａ nd analyze the lang ｕ age pe ｏ plｅ a ｃｔ ually use, ａ n ｄ not to l ａ y down rul ｅｓ f ｏｒ "ｃ or ｒ ect" ｌｉ nguistic b ｅ h ａ v ｉ or, i ｔ is sa ｉｄ t ｏ be ＿＿_、 Ａ、 pre ｓ cr ｉ ptive B、 soc ｉ ol ｉｎ g ｕ i ｓ tic C、 ｄ e ｓｃ ript ｉ ve Ｄ、 ps ｙｃｈ oling ｕistic ２、Of al ｌ th ｅ speec ｈ orga ｎ s， th ｅ __＿ is／ar ｅ ｔ he ｍ os ｔ ｆ lex ｉ ble、 Ａ、 m ｏ uth B、 lips C、 ｔ o ｎ g ｕ e D、 ｖｏ c ａ l c ｏ rd ｓ 3、The morphem ｅ "v ｉ s ｉ o ｎ" ｉ n ｔ he mo ｎ ｗ o ｒ d ＂te ｌ evisi ｏ n" is ａ(n) _＿＿、 A、 b ｏ u ｎｄ morpheme B、 b ｏ und form C、 inflec ｔ ional morphem ｅ Ｄ、 f ｒｅ e mo ｒ phe ｍ e 4、Ａ ＿__ in th ｅ em ｂｅｄ ded c ｌａｕ se refer ｓ to ｔｈ e intr ｏ d ｕ c ｔ ory wor ｄ t ｈ at introdｕｃ es t ｈ e em ｂ edded ｃ la ｕ s ｅ、 A、 coor ｄｉ nator B、 part ｉ cle C、 prep ｏｓ i ｔ ion D、 subordinator 5、＂Ｃ an I ｂ orrow your ｂ ike?" _____ "You ｈ av ｅ a ｂｉ ke、" Ａ、 ｉ s ｓ y ｎ onymou ｓ ｗ it ｈ Ｂ、 is ｉ ncons ｉ s ｔｅ nt wi ｔ h C、 e ｎ ta ｉｌｓ D、 presup ｐ os ｅ s 6、The br ａ nch of linguis ｔ ic ｓ ｔ hat ｓ tu ｄ ies how context ｉ nflu ｅ nce ｓ t ｈ e way s ｐ ea ｋｅ rs inte ｒ pret se ｎ te ｎｃ e ｓ i ｓ c ａ...