非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语一、考点风向标 高考完形填空、阅读理解中（长难句分析）怎么考？ 高考语法填空中（已给单词正确形式填空）高考短文改错中 运用在高考作文中，必得高分二、考场点将台 动词不定式（to do）非谓语动词作状语 现在分词（doing） 过去分词（done）构成形式：名称动词不定式现在分词过去分词基本形式主动语态to dodoingdone 基本形式被动语态to be donebeing doing完成形式主动语态to have donehaving done完成形式被动语态to have been donehaving been done进行形式主动语态to be doing 进行形式被动语态总结：分词做状语（时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等）：doing 与句子主语就是主动关系，表示与谓语动词同时或基本同时发生having done 与句子主语就是主动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生done 与句子主语就是被动关系，表示完成being done 与句子主语就是被动关系，表示与谓语动词同时发生，一般在句首做原因状语having been done 与句子主语就是被动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生三、开始练兵请观察下列例句，找出非谓语动词，并且推断做什么成分1、 Asked why he did it，he said it was his duty、 ( )2、 Hearing the news, they immediately set off for shanghai、( )3、 He wandered down the street, not knowing where to go、 ( )4、 His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan、 ( )5、 Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me、 ( )6、 The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl、 ( ) 7、 Having finished his homework, Tom went to play basketball、 ( )8、 Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes、 ( )9、 Working hard, you’ll succeed one day、 ( )10、The students came into the classroom, talking and laughing、 ( )11、 Being repaired now，this classroom can not be used、 ( )TIPS:认真观察主从句得结构，瞧瞧它与复合句有什么区别？总结归纳：（1）非谓语句式特点 复合句句式特点1、 非谓语动词+句子 1、 主句+连词+从句2、 句子+非谓语动词 2、 连词+从句+主句（2）解题技巧 分析句子结构，找主从句得主语非谓语动词作状语三步法 确定非谓...
